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PRINCIPAL DESIGNER · CDM 2015 + BUILDING SAFETY ACT · APS CORPORATE MEMBER

Under CDM 2015 and the Building Safety Act, the duty is yours. We carry it for you.

Take on a project with more than one contractor and CDM 2015 puts a legal duty on you, as the client, to appoint a Principal Designer in writing. Don't appoint one and you don't avoid the role. You become it. Spectra steps into that role, plans and manages health and safety through the design phase, and hands you the evidence that proves you met your duty.

Under CDM 2015 and the Building Safety Act, the duty is yours.
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What we do as Principal Designer.

The projects we work on and what we bring to them, in half a minute.

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An APS-backed specialist carrying the Principal Designer duty under CDM 2015.

APS Corporate Member
Principal Designer under CDM 2015
25+years' construction experience
New builds · refurb · heritage · civils · data centres
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SAME NAME, TWO DIFFERENT ROLES

"Principal Designer" means two different things. Don't get them confused.

The Principal Designer role under CDM 2015 and the Principal Designer role under the Building Safety Act 2022 share a name, but they are separate legal duties, under different law, doing different jobs. This page is about the CDM 2015 role. If your project is a higher-risk building, you may need the Building Safety Act role instead — or as well.

01Principal Designer under CDM 2015 (this page)

A construction health & safety role. On any project with more than one contractor, the client must appoint a Principal Designer to plan, manage and monitor health & safety through the design phase — compiling pre-construction information and keeping the duty-holder roles clear. This is the role most SME construction projects need.

You're on the right page
02Principal Designer under the Building Safety Act 2022 (separate page)

A building-regulations compliance role introduced for the design of higher-risk buildings. It sits under the Building Regulations, not CDM, and carries different duties around design competence and dutyholder compliance. If that's what you're after, we cover it on its own page.

Go to Building Safety Act Principal Designer
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WHAT A PRINCIPAL DESIGNER ACTUALLY DOES

Design out the risk before it ever reaches the site.

The Principal Designer is the dutyholder who plans, manages and coordinates health and safety during the pre-construction phase. That's the design and planning stage, before anyone is on site with a tool in their hand. The job is to remove or reduce hazards at the drawing-board stage, gather the pre-construction information, and pass it to the Principal Contractor so the build starts with its risks already understood. A decision made on a screen in an office is far cheaper, and far safer, than one forced on a site foreman at 7am.

Not the same role as the Principal Contractor. The Principal Designer owns health and safety in the design phase; the Principal Contractor owns it during the build.
On any project with more than one contractor, CDM 2015 requires the client to appoint both.
The earlier we're appointed, the more risk we can design out, and the less anyone has to retro-fit later.
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A consultant carrying out a construction site inspection in PPE
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WHEN YOU MUST APPOINT ONE

If a second trade is on the job, the duty is live.

Under CDM 2015 the client must appoint a Principal Designer in writing on any project involving more than one contractor. That is almost every commercial project, and a great many domestic ones too.

In writing, before the build

The appointment must be made before the construction phase begins, and ideally at the start of design, when the Principal Designer can make the most difference.

Don't appoint, and you become it

Fail to appoint and the role doesn't disappear. The client takes it on by default, and every duty with it, whether or not you have the competence or the time. Non-compliance risks enforcement, delays and prosecution.

Leave it late and the moment's gone

The design decisions that mattered most have already been made. If a contractor has asked who your Principal Designer is, that's the call to have early.

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Design team coordinating around a whiteboard during the pre-construction phase
ONE APPOINTMENT, BOTH DUTIES

Two Principal Designer duties. One of very few firms that carries both.

There are now two separate Principal Designer duties in UK construction, and they share a name without sharing a job. The first sits under CDM 2015 and covers health and safety in the design phase. The second sits under the Building Safety Act 2022 and the Building Regulations, and covers compliance with the Building Regulations for the building work itself. Same title, different law, different responsibilities. Most SME-priced consultancies offer one or the other. We offer both, on the same project, from one point of contact.

One appointment and one consultant who knows your project, with no gap between the two duties where something quietly falls through.
Golden-thread evidence assembled as the Building Safety Act now expects on relevant work.
Higher-Risk Buildings flagged early, so the stricter gateway competence and evidence requirements are built in from the start.
See our Building Safety Act service
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WHAT SPECTRA DELIVERS

Everything the role requires, handled by a named consultant.

When we take on the Principal Designer role, here's what lands on your project. You also get a consultant who has read your drawings, not a duty manager reading from a script.

Pre-construction information

Gathered, organised and issued to your design team and Principal Contractor, so everyone starts from the same understanding of the risks.

F10 notification to the HSE

Where your project is notifiable, the formal HSE notification is submitted correctly and on time. We handle it.

Design-phase risk management

Working through the design with your team to eliminate the hazards we can, and reduce the ones we can't.

Designer coordination

Keeping every designer pulling in the same direction on health and safety, with a clear record of who decided what.

The health and safety file

The project's safety record, assembled and handed over at the end, plus the golden-thread evidence the Building Safety Act expects.

Competence checks

Across the design team, as the Building Safety Act requires, so the people doing the work can prove they're qualified for it.

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YOUR CONSULTANT

Your CDM team, led by Matthew.

Over 25 years in the construction sector, and a Corporate Member of the Association of Project Safety behind him. Matthew is the same name on your appointment from first call to handover, and on the next project after it. He carries the duty, reads your drawings, and picks up the phone himself.

Matthew
Matthew
CDM & Principal Designer Lead

“I've stood on the sites I write duty-holder advice for. The plan has to work when the job is running, not just on paper.”

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Barry
Barry
CDM & Principal Designer

“As a senior CDM/Safety Consultant I look after our clients in the property sectors to ensure they are legally compliant from a Principal Designer and safety perspective. My role is far-reaching, from sitting in design workshops through to on-site safety audits and everything in between. Currently we are working on a wide range of projects including data centres, housing, refurbishment, student accommodation, civil projects and specialist projects.”

Book a free CDM review
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HOW IT WORKS

From first call to handover, no mystery.

The earlier we're appointed, the more risk we can design out. If a project is in front of you, that's the moment to call.

— STEP 01
Book a free duty-holder call
Fifteen minutes with Matthew. Tell us about the project and you'll know exactly where your duty sits. No cost.
— STEP 02
We confirm the appointment
CDM 2015, the Building Safety Act, or both. One written appointment, scoped to your project.
— STEP 03
We manage the design phase
Pre-construction information gathered, F10 submitted where notifiable, hazards designed out, designers coordinated.
— STEP 04
We hand over the evidence
The health and safety file and golden-thread record, assembled and handed over, proving the duty was met.
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Not ready to talk yet? Run the CDM/SSIP Readiness Check.

Ten questions on whether you're set up to win and deliver compliant construction work. You'll see where your CDM duties and SSIP accreditation stand, and what to put right first. No call attached.

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QUESTIONS

Common questions about CDM and the Principal Designer role

What is a Principal Designer?
A Principal Designer is the dutyholder responsible for planning, managing and coordinating health and safety during the pre-construction (design) phase of a construction project. The role was created by the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM). The aim is simple: deal with risk while it's still a line on a drawing, before it becomes a hazard on site. The Principal Designer gathers the pre-construction information, works with the design team to eliminate or reduce risk, and passes what's left to the Principal Contractor.
When do I need to appoint a Principal Designer?
Under CDM 2015, you must appoint a Principal Designer in writing whenever your project involves more than one contractor. That covers most commercial work and a lot of domestic work too. The appointment should be made before the construction phase begins, and is most valuable when made at the very start of design. If you don't make the appointment, you take on the role and its duties yourself by default.
Is the Principal Designer the same as the Principal Contractor?
No. They are two different dutyholders with two different jobs. The Principal Designer is responsible for health and safety during the design and planning phase, before the build. The Principal Contractor is responsible for it during the construction phase, on site. On any project with more than one contractor, CDM 2015 requires the client to appoint both.
What's the difference between the CDM Principal Designer and the Building Safety Act Principal Designer?
They share a name but they are distinct legal roles under different legislation. The CDM Principal Designer, under CDM 2015, manages health and safety in the design phase. The Building Safety Act Principal Designer, under the Building Safety Act 2022 and the Building Regulations, is responsible for ensuring the design complies with the Building Regulations. A project can need both. Spectra is one of very few firms able to act in both roles for the same client.
What happens if I don't appoint a Principal Designer?
The role doesn't disappear. Under CDM 2015, if the client fails to appoint a Principal Designer, the client takes on the role and all of its responsibilities automatically. That means you become legally accountable for managing health and safety in the design phase, whether or not you have the competence or the time. Non-compliance can lead to enforcement action, project delays and, in the worst cases, prosecution.
Can Spectra act as our Principal Designer, or do you just advise?
We can do either. On most projects we take the appointment and act as your Principal Designer, carrying the duty so you don't have to. Where you have in-house capability and want support rather than a full appointment, we'll work alongside your team and make sure the role is discharged properly. Tell us where you are and we'll tell you which makes sense.
Do you cover projects outside the North West?
Yes. We're based in Altrincham and work nationwide. Construction projects don't respect county lines, and neither do we.
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Reviews

Rated excellent on Trustpilot.

Don't take our word for it. Rated 4.98 out of 5 by the businesses we support.

HR

Alison always picks up the phone and quickly sorts whatever we throw at her. I cannot recommend her highly enough.

Property management client
HR support · Verified
ISO 9001

Marco expertly guided us through achieving our ISO 9001 certification. Our sincere thanks to the whole Spectra team.

Manufacturing client
ISO certification · Verified
CDM

From start to finish, Barrie was professional, knowledgeable and proactive as Principal Designer on our project.

Construction contractor
CDM / Principal Designer · Verified
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Talk to us before the project starts.

Book a free duty-holder call with Matthew. Fifteen minutes, no cost, and you'll know exactly where your duty sits. If a contractor has already asked who your Principal Designer is, that's the moment to call. Nationwide support from our Altrincham base.

Book a Free Compliance Review