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CDM 2015 · F10 NOTIFICATION · PLAIN-ENGLISH GUIDE

What is an F10 notification? It's how you tell the HSE a project is happening.

An F10 is the form used to notify the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) that a construction project is going ahead. Under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM), larger projects are notifiable, meaning the HSE has to be told before work starts. It's a notification, not an application: you're informing the HSE the project is happening, not asking for permission to begin. The responsibility for making sure the F10 is submitted sits with the client.

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WHEN IS AN F10 REQUIRED?

Two thresholds. Hit either one and the project is notifiable.

A construction project is notifiable, and therefore needs an F10, if the work crosses one of two lines. You don't need to hit both. If your project is below both thresholds, no F10 is required, though all your other CDM duties still apply.

Longer than 30 days, more than 20 workers

The work will last longer than 30 working days and have more than 20 workers on site at the same time at any point during the project. If both are true at once, it's notifiable.

Or more than 500 person-days

The work will exceed 500 person-days of construction. Person-days are the number of workers multiplied by the number of days they work, so this catches smaller crews on long jobs.

An example that catches people out

A job with 10 workers over 60 days reaches 600 person-days and is notifiable, even though it never has 20 people on site at once. Projects cross this line more often than clients expect.

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WHO SUBMITS THE F10?

The client. Even when someone else does the typing.

Under CDM 2015, the client is responsible for ensuring the F10 is submitted to the HSE as soon as is practicable before the construction phase begins. In practice, the client often delegates the mechanics of the submission to the Principal Designer or another dutyholder, but the legal responsibility to make sure it happens stays with the client. This is one of the duties that quietly catches clients out. Many assume the contractor handles it. The contractor often assumes the client has. The notification then doesn't get made, and the failure is the client's.

The client carries the legal duty to ensure the F10 is submitted
Submission can be delegated to the Principal Designer or another dutyholder
Delegating the task does not pass on the responsibility
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Scaffolding on a live construction project that may be notifiable under CDM 2015
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HOW AND WHERE TO SUBMIT IT

Submitting an F10, step by step.

The F10 is submitted online through the HSE's website, using its electronic notification form. Here's what the process looks like and what it asks for.

— STEP 01
Confirm the project is notifiable
Work out early whether the project crosses either threshold. If it does, the F10 needs to go in before the construction phase begins.
— STEP 02
Complete the online form
Use the HSE's electronic notification form. It asks for the project address, a description of the work, the planned dates, and the details of the client, Principal Designer and Principal Contractor.
— STEP 03
Display it on site
Once submitted, the HSE expects a copy of the notification, or its key details, to be displayed in the site office where workers can see it.
— STEP 04
Keep it up to date
If anything material changes, the dates, the dutyholders or the scope, update the notification so it stays accurate.
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WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU DON'T NOTIFY?

A missed F10 rarely stays a paperwork miss.

Failing to submit a required F10 is a breach of CDM 2015. On its own it might seem minor, but it's a legal duty, and the HSE treats notification failures as a marker of wider problems. The fix is simple: work out early whether your project is notifiable, and if it is, make sure the F10 goes in before work starts.

It's a breach of CDM 2015

Not notifying a notifiable project is a failure of a legal duty, not a missed admin task. The HSE reads it as a sign of how the wider project is being managed.

It surfaces in any investigation

If something goes wrong on a notifiable project that was never notified, that absence becomes part of the picture in any HSE investigation or enforcement action.

The consequences can escalate

CDM breaches can run to enforcement notices, fines and, in serious cases, prosecution. Getting the notification right is the cheap part.

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A Spectra consultant talking a client through their CDM duties and F10 notification
NOT SURE IF YOUR PROJECT IS NOTIFIABLE?

We act as Principal Designer and handle the F10 as part of the role.

Spectra acts as Principal Designer under CDM 2015 and handles the F10 as part of the role, so it's submitted correctly and on time. Tell us the situation and a named consultant will give you a straight answer about whether your project is notifiable and what your CDM duties are. No script, no obligation.

We submit the F10 correctly and before work starts
A named consultant gives you a straight answer on your duties
Nationwide, from our Altrincham base. Call 0161 926 8519
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READ NEXT

Get the wider CDM picture.

The F10 is one duty inside a larger framework. These pages put it in context.

01CDM & Principal Designer service

We act as Principal Designer under CDM 2015 and the Building Safety Act, manage your duties and handle the F10 so it's done correctly and on time.

See the CDM & Principal Designer service
02What is CDM 2015?

A plain-English guide to the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015: who the dutyholders are, what each one has to do, and when the rules apply.

Read what CDM 2015 is
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QUESTIONS

Common F10 notification questions

When is an F10 required?
An F10 is required when a construction project is notifiable under CDM 2015. That's when the work will last longer than 30 working days with more than 20 workers on site at the same time at any point, or when it will exceed 500 person-days of construction work. Meeting either threshold makes the project notifiable and the F10 mandatory.
Who submits the F10?
The client is legally responsible for ensuring the F10 is submitted to the HSE before the construction phase begins. The client may delegate the actual submission to the Principal Designer or another dutyholder, but the responsibility to make sure it happens remains with the client. Don't assume the contractor has done it.
What happens if you don't notify?
Failing to submit a required F10 is a breach of CDM 2015. It can lead to enforcement action, and if there's an incident on an unnotified notifiable project, the failure to notify becomes part of any HSE investigation. CDM breaches can result in fines and, in serious cases, prosecution.
Where do I submit an F10?
You submit it online through the HSE's electronic notification form on the HSE website. You'll need the project address, a description of the work, the planned start and end dates, and the details of the client, Principal Designer and Principal Contractor. A copy of the notification should then be displayed in the site office.
How do I calculate person-days?
Multiply the number of workers by the number of days they're working. If 10 workers are on a project for 60 days, that's 600 person-days, which exceeds the 500 person-day threshold and makes the project notifiable, even if there are never 20 workers on site at once. It's worth running the calculation early, because projects cross this line more often than clients expect.
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Still not sure whether your project is notifiable?

Tell us the situation and a named consultant will give you a straight answer. Book a free duty-holder call, no script and no obligation. Nationwide, from our Altrincham base.

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